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Value ref

volume

Base-asset trading volume for the current or a prior bar — offset (default 0 = current, 1..500 = prior bars).

Backing types

VolumeSignalRef

Required fields

None.

Optional fields

factoranyOf (2 variants)-
offsetinteger-
resolutionanyOf (2 variants)Optional higher-timeframe override for this value ref. Set it inside lhs/rhs refs such as {'type': 'indicator', ..., 'resolution': '4h'} or {'type': 'price', 'field': 'close', 'resolution': '4h'}. Do not put timeframe/source_timeframe on the parent condition. None = strategy timeframe.
typestring-

Backing types

The IR ValueRef classes this builder field resolves to.

VolumeSignalRef
Quawd

A subscription SaaS platform for designing, backtesting, and paper-trading algorithmic trading strategies on equities and crypto — described in plain English to an AI agent, no code required.

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Quawd is a software tool, not a broker-dealer or investment adviser, and does not provide investment advice. Trading involves substantial risk of loss. Backtested and hypothetical results have inherent limitations and are not indicative of future performance.